Research area

Smart UAV Technology

VTOL drones with RGB and multispectral cameras and machine learning for tree counting, crop health, plant physiology and fertiliser zoning.

Smart UAV Technology

Overview

Our UAV work has moved from pictures to physiology. Trinity Pro VTOL flights with multispectral cameras, matched to measurements on the ground, become maps of tree counts, crop health, stomatal conductance and where fertiliser is needed.

Our approach

Every project starts in the field: we sense what is happening, model what it means, and turn the result into decisions farmers and operators can act on.

Why it matters

What changesin the field.

0.69R² mapping rice stomatal conductance from multispectral VTOL imagery
0.79F1 score rating land management across 93 rice plots
1,600grid cells zoned for variable-rate fertilising

What we do

Our work in smart uav technology.

Automated tree counting from VTOL orthomosaics
Crop health and physiology mapping from multispectral imagery
Land management assessment per plot
Grid zoning for variable-rate fertilising

Center projects

What we havebuilt and tested.

2 projects from the center's research portfolio. Open a slide to see the system, the setup and the results.

Automated papaya tree counting from VTOL imagery

Counts papaya trees automatically from RGB orthomosaics captured by a Trinity Pro VTOL, by tiling the mosaic and detecting trees with a convolutional neural network.

  • Evaluated with confusion matrices and training curves
WithQuantum Systems / Quantindo

Precision health evaluation of papaya

Rates papaya as normal, half normal or abnormal from VTOL multispectral data combined with field SPAD and LI-COR readings in a neural network.

  • Reported R² 0.39 (MSE 66.31, MAE 6.12); the basis for later leaf-level work

Student research

Theses thatmoved it forward.

2 undergraduate theses, 1 master's thesis supervised at the center, with their methods, key results and research framework.

  • RiceUAV VTOLMachine learning

    Stomatal conductance is a sensitive stress indicator but is measured by hand, leaf by leaf. Five-band hybrid VTOL imagery and 37 vegetation indices, matched to field measurements, map it across the field with tuned models validated by five-fold cross-validation and explained with SHAP.

    0.693R² on held-out data, KNN tuned with Optuna
    0.027gap between cross-validation and test R², no sign of overfitting
    • The spatial variation of the canopy spectrum tells more than its mean reflectance

In practice

Smart UAV Technology in practice.

Let's grow the futureof farming together.

Partner with our researchers, pilot smartagri on your fields, or join the team building data-driven agriculture.